Level 7-10 strategies to support highly specialised interventions

High quality teaching, targeted and specialist strategies, approaches and adaptations for pupils should be implemented and supplemented

0-5

  • some children with more complex needs may be making progress in much smaller steps. Developmental Journals can support with the tracking of progress in these instances 
  • children need a high level of input to develop receptive and expressive language skills and speech sounds to enable them to access learning and make relationships 
  • settings should follow the assess-plan-do-review cycle to monitor progress using the EYFS Development Matters document
  • this should include provision of:
    • small group input to target 
    • individual support to work on skill building such as speech sounds, vocabulary, sentence structure guided by external professionals
    • Makaton signing in the setting to provide an inclusive environment
    • use of phase one letters and sounds to develop early phonological awareness
    • support and training for parents 
    • emphasis on support for transitions
  • a monitoring system should be in place to assess the child’s needs, identify outcomes, implement support and monitor and evaluate progress.
  • planned reviews including the parent and child should take place regularly

 

5-16

In addition to previous strategies, staff should consider:

  • adapted or bespoke curriculum
  • teaching of independent life skills 
  • focus on functional communication skills where appropriate 
  • emphasis on language, communication and interaction being the focus of an adapted curriculum and integrated into all learning and social opportunities 
  • extensive use of individual visual support in all areas of the curriculum. For example, signing, timetables, vocabulary dictionaries, workstations, resources and rewards to enhance learning and develop independence
  • curriculum delivered through structured practical experiential learning opportunities 
  • teaching delivered at a simple level and slower pace, with frequent repetition and over learning 
  • all verbal communication used by staff, to be supported visually using gesture, sign, modelling, objects, photos or symbols 
  • pre teaching and over learning of vocabulary 
  • dictaphones, laptop, symbols, shape coding 
  • likely to benefit from a Total Communication approach which values any effective means of communication. For example, sign, gesture, body language, objects or photos 
  • alternative communication systems to support expressive communication (low or high tech). This may include object based systems, photos, text or symbols 
  • provision to meet additional sensory or motor needs as appropriate 
  • emphasis on social communication and social skills development (with specialist advice) 
  • support in unstructured learning environments and break and lunchtimes 
  • daily access to staff who are skilled in supporting emotional regulation through the use of visual support, AAC, resources and motivators 
  • a structured approach to emotional support from others is required
  • the pupil accesses small group or individualised support, to work on targets as advised by speech and language therapy 
  • access to regular support to develop social skills and support emotional regulation 
  • access to daily group and individual support to extend social skills, social interaction and social use of language
  • additional adults support the pupil individually under the direction of the teacher to: 
    • work on modified curriculum tasks (additional time needed to prepare resources including visual support to enhance access to learning) 
    • embed language learning and generalise new skills into functional and curriculum activities 
  • access for teaching staff to appropriate resources, guidance and support from specialist staff, in order to carry out specific interventions